Which type of text aims to inform or explain ideas for a reader?

Which type of text aims to inform or explain ideas for a reader?

• A. Narrative
• B. Persuasive text
• C. Procedural text
• D. Expository text

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is recognizing text types that inform or explain ideas to a reader. Expository text is built to share facts, definitions, and explanations in a clear, straightforward way. It uses logical organization to help you understand: it might explain how something works, present information about a topic with evidence, or lay out cause-and-effect or problem-and-solution structures. The goal is to increase understanding, not to tell a story or persuade you to take a side. In this sense, expository writing is common in science articles, textbooks, and how-to guides because it focuses on presenting information so readers can learn. By comparison, a narrative uses characters and events to tell a story, a persuasive piece tries to convince you of a particular viewpoint, and a procedural text provides step-by-step directions. Since the question asks for a type that aims to inform or explain ideas, expository text is the best fit.

The main idea being tested is recognizing text types that inform or explain ideas to a reader. Expository text is built to share facts, definitions, and explanations in a clear, straightforward way. It uses logical organization to help you understand: it might explain how something works, present information about a topic with evidence, or lay out cause-and-effect or problem-and-solution structures. The goal is to increase understanding, not to tell a story or persuade you to take a side.

In this sense, expository writing is common in science articles, textbooks, and how-to guides because it focuses on presenting information so readers can learn. By comparison, a narrative uses characters and events to tell a story, a persuasive piece tries to convince you of a particular viewpoint, and a procedural text provides step-by-step directions. Since the question asks for a type that aims to inform or explain ideas, expository text is the best fit.